Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi makamera ambiri a CCTV?

Oyang'anira ambiri amawonetsa zochitika wamba - anthu okwera njinga m'paki, kudikirira mabasi, kulowa ndi kutuluka m'masitolo.

Woyang'anira pano ndi Sarah Papa, ndipo palibe kukayika kuti amanyadira kwambiri ntchito yake.Chomwe chimamupangitsa kukhala wokhutira ndi "kuwona koyamba kwa munthu wokayikira ... zomwe zitha kuwongolera kufufuza kwapolisi komwe kuli," akutero.

Southwark ikuwonetsa momwe makamera a CCTV - omwe amatsatira kwathunthu malamulo a UK - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kugwira zigawenga ndikuteteza anthu.Komabe, machitidwe owonetsetsa ngati amenewa ali ndi otsutsa padziko lonse lapansi - anthu omwe amadandaula za kutayika kwachinsinsi komanso kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.

Kupanga makamera a CCTV ndi matekinoloje ozindikira nkhope ndi bizinesi yomwe ikukula, ikudyetsa chikhumbo chowoneka ngati chosakhutitsidwa.Ku UK kokha, pali kamera imodzi ya CCTV ya anthu 11 aliwonse.

Mayiko onse omwe ali ndi anthu osachepera 250,000 akugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za AI kuyang'anira nzika zawo, akutero Steven Feldstein wa ku US think tank.Carnegie.Ndipo ndi China yomwe ikulamulira msika uwu - kuwerengera 45% ya ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Makampani aku China monga Hikvision, Megvii kapena Dahua mwina sangakhale mayina apanyumba, koma malonda awo akhoza kuyikidwa mumsewu pafupi ndi inu.

• Mvetserani zambiri zakuchulukira ku China pa BBC World Service's World Business Report

"Maboma ena odziyimira pawokha - mwachitsanzo, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia - akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI pofuna kuyang'anira anthu ambiri,"A Feldstein akulemba mu pepala la Carnegie.

"Maboma ena omwe ali ndi mbiri yoyipa yaufulu wachibadwidwe akugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa AI m'njira zochepa kuti alimbikitse kuponderezana.Komabe zochitika zonse zandale zimakhala pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka ukadaulo wowunika wa AI kuti akwaniritse zolinga zandale, "

Ecuador yalamula kuti dziko lonse liziyang'anira ku China

Malo amodzi omwe amapereka chidziwitso chosangalatsa cha momwe dziko la China lakhalira mphamvu zowunikira ndi Ecuador.Dziko la South America lidagula njira yonse yowonera makanema kuchokera ku China, kuphatikiza makamera 4,300.

“N’zoona kuti dziko lofanana ndi Ecuador silingakhale ndi ndalama zolipirira dongosolo ngati limeneli,” akutero mtolankhani Melissa Chan, yemwe anasimba nkhani kuchokera ku Ecuador, yemwe ndi katswiri pa mmene China ikukondera mayiko.Ankapereka lipoti kuchokera ku China, koma adathamangitsidwa mdziko muno zaka zingapo zapitazo popanda kufotokoza.

"Anthu aku China adabwera ndi banki yaku China yokonzeka kuwapatsa ngongole.Izi zimathandizadi kukonza njira.Ndimamvetsetsa kuti Ecuador idalonjeza mafuta ngongole ngati sakanatha kubweza. ”Akuti wogwirizira usilikali ku kazembe waku China ku Quito adakhudzidwa.

Njira imodzi yowonera nkhaniyi sikungoyang'ana paukadaulo wowunika, koma "kutumiza kunja kwaulamuliro", akutero, ndikuwonjezera kuti "ena anganene kuti aku China alibe tsankho potengera maboma omwe akufuna kugwira nawo ntchito".

Kwa US, sizinthu zogulitsa kunja zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa, koma momwe teknolojiyi imagwiritsidwira ntchito pa nthaka ya China.M'mwezi wa Okutobala, dziko la US lidasankha gulu lamakampani aku China a AI chifukwa chophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe wa Asilamu a Uighur m'chigawo cha Xinjiang kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo.

Hikvision, kampani yayikulu kwambiri yaku China yopanga ma CCTV, inali imodzi mwamakampani 28 omwe adawonjezedwa ku dipatimenti yazamalonda yaku US.Mndandanda wa mabungwe, kuletsa kuthekera kwake kuchita bizinesi ndi makampani aku US.Kotero, izi zidzakhudza bwanji bizinesi ya kampaniyo?

Hikvision akuti koyambirira kwa chaka chino idasungabe katswiri wazomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kazembe wakale wa US Pierre-Richard Prosper kuti aulangize za kutsatiridwa kwa ufulu wa anthu.

Makampaniwa akuwonjezera kuti "kulanga Hikvision, ngakhale izi, ziletsa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi kulumikizana ndi boma la US, kuvulaza mabizinesi a Hikvision aku US, ndikuwononga chuma cha US".

Olivia Zhang, mtolankhani waku US ku kampani yaku China yamakampani komanso zachuma Caixin, akukhulupirira kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta kwakanthawi kochepa kwa ena pamndandandawo, chifukwa microchip yayikulu yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito idachokera ku kampani ya US IT Nvidia, "zomwe zingakhale zovuta kusintha".

Akuti "mpaka pano, palibe aliyense wochokera ku Congress kapena nthambi yayikulu yaku US yemwe wapereka umboni wovuta" pakusankhira anthuwa.Ananenanso kuti opanga aku China amakhulupirira kuti kulungamitsidwa kwaufulu wa anthu ndi chowiringula, "cholinga chenicheni ndikungowononga makampani otsogola ku China".

Ngakhale opanga zowunikira ku China amatsutsa zotsutsa zakuchita nawo kuzunza ang'onoang'ono kunyumba, ndalama zawo zidakwera 13% chaka chatha.

Kukula kumeneku kukuyimira pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga kuzindikira nkhope kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu, ngakhale kumayiko otukuka a demokalase.Kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka ku UK ndi ntchito ya Tony Porter, woyang'anira makamera oyang'anira ku England ndi Wales.

Pamlingo wothandiza ali ndi nkhawa zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake, makamaka chifukwa cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azithandizira.

Iye anati: “Ukatswiri umenewu umayenderana ndi mndandanda wa mawotchiwo, choncho ngati mawonekedwe a nkhope asonyeza munthu amene ali pagulu, ndiye kuti machesi amapangidwa, ndiye kuti pali vuto.”

Iye amafunsa amene akupita pa ndandanda wotchi, ndi amene amazilamulira."Ngati ndi mabungwe apadera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, mwiniwake ndi apolisi kapena mabungwe wamba?Pali mizere yambiri yosokonekera."

Melissa Chan akutsutsa kuti pali zifukwa zomveka zokhuza izi, makamaka ponena za machitidwe opangidwa ndi China.Ku China, ananena kuti mwalamulo “boma ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi amene ali ndi chigamulo chomaliza.Ngati akufunadi kudziwa zambiri, zidziwitsozo ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi makampani wamba. ”

Zikuwonekeratu kuti dziko la China lapangitsa kuti bizinesi iyi ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndipo yayika mphamvu zake kumbuyo kwa chitukuko ndi kukwezedwa.

Ku Carnegie, Steven Feldstein akukhulupirira kuti pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe AI ndi kuwunika ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Beijing.Ena amalumikizidwa ndi "kusatetezeka kozama" chifukwa cha moyo wautali komanso kukhazikika kwa China Communist Party.

"Njira imodzi yoyesera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndale zipitirirebe ndikuyang'ana ukadaulo kuti ukhazikitse mfundo zopondereza, ndikuletsa anthu kufotokoza zinthu zomwe zingatsutse dziko la China," akutero.

Komabe, m'mbali zambiri, Beijing ndi mayiko ena ambiri amakhulupirira kuti AI ikhala chinsinsi cha kupambana kwankhondo, akutero.Kwa China, "kuyika ndalama mu AI ndi njira yotsimikizira ndi kusunga ulamuliro ndi mphamvu zake m'tsogolomu".